Academics
Upper School
In the Upper School, students learn how to work more independently and take ownership of their own learning. They are also given the opportunity to delve ever more deeply into the great texts that make up the backbone of our Humane Letters courses in the context of class discussions.
Disciplines
Students advance to the higher stages of the liberal arts as they begin to read consider the big questions of life through the reading and reflection on the great texts of Western tradition. With the Junior and Senior Theses, students develop and present complex arguments as the culmination of their education.
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The term “Humane Letters” was first used in the Renaissance to refer to the body of written work (“letters”) that dealt with the questions that were most pressing to humanity (“humane”). These courses combine a study of history with literature, philosophy, and theology, are focused on a close examination of the Great Books, training students to be active participants in “The Great Conversation.”
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Students continue their work in the Trivium by reading increasingly complex texts (Grammar), as well as beginning to take courses in Logic (the art and science of thought) and Rhetoric (the art and science of persuasive communication). Wielding true and illuminating thoughts with humility, skill, and eloquence is the end of the language arts. In practice, junior and senior year thesis projects draw together all that students have learned into unique works of literary art.
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While the knowledge we gain from a study of math and science can be practical and put to very good use, this is not the primary reason we engage these subjects at TCA. Rather, we believe that, because all of creation sings of the glory of God, we can and should study all of it first to know and praise our Creator! In our Upper School math and science classes, joy, wonder, and gratitude continue to be cultivated as we see with increasing complexity the order, beauty, and mindfulness of the natural world.
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Upper School students study the Bible in greater depth than in the Lower School, beginning with Old and New Testament surveys, and moving on to systematic theology, church history, and apologetics. While students do take classes focused on Biblical and theological literacy, Biblical truth is also woven throughout the curriculum as students are taught to “take every thought captive to Christ” (II Cor. 10:5).
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Students begin a concentrated study of Latin in seventh grade and all TCA graduates are required to pass Latin II in order to graduate. Once they have taken two years of Latin, students have the option of continuing their studies in Latin, or taking a modern foreign language (Spanish).
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The culmination of a classical education are two original works by the students during the junior and senior years, demonstrating their mastering of the language arts. During Junior year, each student will complete a major argument on “earthly matters,” and during Senior year, each student will complete a major argument on a theological topic.
“It never occurs to anyone that what the world really needs, confused as it is by much learning, is a new Socrates.”
— Søren Kierkegaard
Humane Letters
The Epic of Gilgamesh
The Iliad, Homer
The Odyssey, Homer
Antigone, Sophocles
The Histories, Herodotus
The Republic, Plato
The Aeneid, Virgil
Roman Lives, Plutarch
The City of God, Augustine
The Consolation of Philosophy, Boethius
Rule of St. Benedict, Benedict of Nursia
The Life of St. Benedict, Pope Gregory the Great
The Humane Letters are the heart of the Upper School, when students begin to apply their language arts, reading, discussing, and critically engaging the great texts of the Western tradition and the conversations preserved therein. Below is sample of the kinds of texts included within Humane Letters.
Beowulf
The Song of Roland
The Divine Comedy, Dante
The Institutes of the Christian Religion, John Calvin
Julius Caesar and Hamlet, William Shakespeare
Paradise Lost, John Milton
Robinson Crusoe, Daniel Defoe
The Social Contract, Jean Jacques Rousseau
Common Sense, Thomas Paine
Reflections on the Revolution in France, Edmund Burke
Frankenstein, Mary Shelley
Jane Eyre, Charlotte Brontë
Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, Frederick Douglass
The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne
Moby Dick, Herman Melville
The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Robert Lewis Stevenson
Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad
St. Francis of Assisi, G. K. Chesterton
The Grapes of Wrath, John Steinbeck
The Abolition of Man, C. S. Lewis
The Great Divorce, C. S. Lewis
Cry, The Beloved Country, Alan Paton
Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury
To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee
Curricular sequence
This above curricular course represents the ideal sequencing. In the early years of the school, given the variability of students’ prior education backgrounds, there will likely be some variation from grade to grade and student to student.